Knee Joint

THE KNEE JOINTof the pins in the human dust , the genu phonate union is the most susceptible to injuries . Because this joint carries much of the body metric weight unit , and beside the fact that it was designed to do much of the human activities the articulatio genus joint accounts for the most uncouth joint injuries . Its two primeval motions atomic number 18 flexion and extension , and a little rotational and squinty motion . It is similarly because of this design that the genu is so indefensible to injury (M . Mullin and K . lapidateThe stifle has basically louvre major incites : the work ups , the muscles ligaments , cartilage and tendons . It is the function of the study to ache the stifle and give the joint a rigorous expression . There ar four jampacks that go for up the knee : first , the femoris , which is also referred to as the thigh deck up or the upper leg uprise (University of do , heathland Sciences Center , 2003 ) This large bone is by the ligaments and a abridgement to another bone the shinbone . Tibia is the larger bone of the knee which is called the shin bone . Parallel to the shin bone is another bone called the fibula find below the tibia . The knee cap or the patella is another bone that consists the knee which rides on the joint as the knee play (Center for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine 1999It is the function of the muscles to move the joint . The knee joint consists of two kinds of muscles : the musculus quadriceps femoris and the hamstrings . The quadriceps muscles straighten the legs , and are situated at the front of the thighs . The hamstring muscles , which are locate at the back of the thighs , are the ones bending the legs at the knee .

All groups of muscles are connected to the knee study by thick fibrous cords called the tendons (Mayo Clinic , 2006 ) Patellar tendons connect the quadriceps muscles to the tibia , which are the ones prone to knee joint problems called , tendonitisThe bones of the knee are connected by ligaments , which functions are basically to stabilize and hold the joint together . These elastic tissues also provide protection to the joint by limiting the turn and for shield movement of the knee . At the center of the joint are the cruciate ligaments called the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL , which is to the depression in front of the tibia and passes up defend backward and lateral ward and fixed into the medial and back part of the lateral condoyle of the femur (H . Gray , 1918 ) It is considered the key guide wire in the knee joint and is crucial for guiding the tibia in a normal path along the end of the femur (Mullin and rock candy ) The Posterior Cruciate ligaments (PCL ) protect the joint by preventing the femur from slue forward on the tibia , and the tibia from slide backwards n the femur . The media Collateral ligament (MCL ) provides protection to the inner(a) part of the knee and the lateral Collateral ligament (CLC ) on the outermost part...If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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