Motion Picture Special Effects Essay -- Film Movie Essays

Motion Picture spare EffectsSpecial visual effects have added to the allure of cause evinces since the early days of cinema. French director Georges Mlis is considered the most influential pioneer of special effects. His get A Trip to the daydream combined live action with animation, demonstrating to audiences that cinema could create worlds, objects, and events that did not exist in real life (Tanis par. 1). Through examples of the new techniques and the movies where they were presented, this paper will lucubrate the changes that special effects have seen over the last twenty-five years.Special effects have been used ever since the film industry became popular. Three- proportionalityal film technology became popular in the1950s, when it enjoyed a brief period of use (Sklar par. 3). Although motion-picture film, like still photography, normally yields two-dimensional images, the illusion of a third dimension can be achieved by projecting two separate movies. Members of the audi ence smash 3-D eyeglasses so that the right eye sees one picture and the left eye sees the other, producing the effect of three dimensions.Three-dimensional film technology is still being used today at Universal Studios in Florida. When my family visited the enjoyment park there was a feature 3D film that was rendition of The Terminator. Three-dimensional film has changed, because now the members of the audience no longer have to wear glasses with one red and one blue lens. Now the glasses are clear, but still allow the user to get the same cubic effect that they would the red and blue glasses.Another example of the lasting power of early techniques is stop-motion photography. The original King Kong used this technique, in which the King Kong figurine was repeatedly filmed for very brief segments and then moved, so that when the film was projected at normal speed, King Kong appeared to move. The same technique animated the figures in pile and the Giant Peach (Nova par. 2).After World War II there was a lull in the development and use of special effects. Technical advances in the design and manufacture of motion-picture cameras made it easier to film on actual locations, and the trend in cinematic storytelling tended toward realism, resulting in less call for fantastic illusions. Then in 1968 the film 2001 A Space Odyssey, in which astronauts ap... ...Works CitedTanis, Nicholas. Motion Picture, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000 October 12, 2000 <http//encarta.msn.com>.Sklar, Robert. History of Motion Pictures, Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000 October 24, 2000 <http//encarta.msn.com>.Nova Online. The Grand Illusion A Century of Special Effects, Nova Online 1996. October 12, 2000 < http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/specialfx/effects/history.html>.Hayes, R.M. Trick Cinematography The Oscar Special-Effects Movies. North Carolina McFarland, 1986.Erland, Jonathan, and Kay Erland. The Digital Series Traveling Matte Backings Composition Components Company October 12, 2000 <http//www.digitalgreenscreen.com/NoFrame/ tmatte.html>.Thalmann, Nadia, and Daniel Thalmann, eds. New Trends in Animation and Visualization. New York Wiley, 1991.La Franco, Robert. Digital Dreamin. Forbes Sept. 1998 223.Kaplan, David A. Grand Illusions. Newsweek Online 1996 October 12, 2000 <http//www.newsweek.com>.Howstuffworks Online. Developing The Matrix, Howstuffworks Online. 1999. October 14, 2000 <http//howstuffworks.com/framed.htm?parent=Matrix>.

The Internet May Harm a Child’s Physical Well Being and Mental Health :: Technology Computers Children

Internet May Harm a Childs Physical Well Being and cordial HealthWhile online exploration opens a world of possibilities for children, expanding their horizons and exposing them to different cultures and ways of life, they can in any case be exposed to many dangers exploring the information highway. If not employ properly, the Internet may be severely damaging to the mental and physical health of children. There are many different hazards on the Internet.Chatting on the Internet, which enables plurality as well as children to communicate, without revealing their true identity, is probably THE most dangerous area on the Internet. By engaging in chat, you open yourself up to all sorts of exploitation, and personal harm. Chatting brings people closer, which may not always be a good thing. Offensive dialogue and adult conversation during chat also influences children to use inappropriate language at home as well as in school. Because of the interactive nature of chatting, it is most likely activity online through and through which children may be harmed. Too much time online limits a childs well-rounded development by taking the place of friends, schoolwork, sports and other activities.While on the Internet, it is presumptive that one will get carried away and lose track of time. Since being on the Internet is so time consuming, it is possible for anyone to get addicted. Any rise up that values his childs mental and physical well being should avoid this. Easy access to sites promoting hatred, violence, drugs, cults, and other things not appropriate for children, is another vast hazard of the Internet. Besides offering opportunities and access to unsavory activities, these sites also, quite often present misleading and inaccurate information. In most cases, parents cannot censor what their children read online, what sites they visit, what signifier of people they chat with, or the things they purchase. Accessing the Internet means accessing violent material, by means of reading and watching. Basically, a parent does not have control over what their child does. There are no restrictions on marketing products such as alcohol, tobacco, and arms to children- Marketing deceptively collects personal information from kids in nightspot to sell products to them or their parents. Requests for personal information for contests and surveys that are used in unauthorized ways often may occur.By submitting personal information in order to purchase goods or services through the Internet, we are exposing ourselves to hackers. Hackers illegally obtain private files stored on computers.

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Groom :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speech Delivered by the GroomI would like to start my speech today by thanking Richard for his kind words. I am actually proud to have become Isias husband ever since the day we met I have been treated as one of the family and this has made our Journey to this day that much smoother Thank you both for your blessing I promise that I will make you proud and live up to the high expectations I am accredited you have Thank you for everything you have both done in making this day so special if it wasnt for you I am sure I would still be saving. So far the day has been an amazing experience and I am sure it can only get better.I would also like to thank you on behalf of Isia for all the love and help you have given her everywhere the years. I thank you for making Isia the most love, caring, sweet and kind person I have ever met. I really am the luckiest man alive. give thanks to Mom and DadI would now like to thank my own mom and dad for all the love and support they have give n me over the years. I am sure you are looking at me now and thinking what a brave boy? I am not really one for speeches especially in front of 80+ people. You have always been there for me and helped me though good times and bad especially in my young days. If I have ever had a problem where did I go mom and dad of course. I couldnt ask for two more loving people. I am very proud to have you here with Isia and I on our special day. I know that your love and support will keep on for many years to come.Thanks to IsiaI now come to the most important person in my life, and thats Isia my beautiful bride. I am so proud to say that you are my wife you really do look amazing. I am sure that you will all agree that she has done me proud. I wrote this before today so I never knew until now just how amazing you would look. Knowing you like I do I am sure you will now be getting rather embarrassed and possibly a little pink. But I am sorry I must(prenominal) go on.We first met at a new year s eve party in 1999 we said hello and that was it.

hazards of volcanos :: essays research papers

VolcanoesPartsSillFlankSummitDikeConduitResevoirVentThroatCraterBaseLavaHazardsGas- Sulfur Dioxide gas creates strain pollution that irritates skin, nose, throat, and eye- Carbon Dioxide is so concentrated that it kills animals and humans- Acid rain that some times takes the form of Hydrochloric acidLahars- hot or frigidity mixture of irrigate and rock fragments, often resembles a flow of concrete- hundreds of meters wide, tens of meters deep- flows at several tens of meters a second (too fast to outrun)Landslides- large rocks or debris travel rapidly downhill- if the landslide contains enough water it will transform into a LaharLava flows- lava thats errupted during non explosive periods- can travel up to 10 km / min- can dissolving agent in laharsPyroclastic Flows- high density mixtures of hot, dry rock fragments and hot gases that move at high speeds- can result from non explosive or explosive periods of the volcanos history- can result in laharsTephra- gas clouds that are carried several hundreds of kilometers from the vent- can disrupt machinery and lives very farthest away from the volcanoePartsSillFlankSummitDikeConduitResevoirVentThroatCraterBaseLavaHazardsGas- Sulfur Dioxide gas creates air pollution that irritates skin, nose, throat, and eyes- Carbon Dioxide is so concentrated that it kills animals and humans- Acid rain that some times takes the form of Hydrochloric acidLahars- hot or cold mixture of water and rock fragments, often resembles a flow of concrete- hundreds of meters wide, tens of meters deep- flows at several tens of meters a second (too fast to outrun)Landslides- large rocks or debris falling rapidly downhill- if the landslide contains enough water it will transform into a LaharLava flows- lava thats errupted during non explosive periods- can travel up to 10 km / hour

Essay --

LITERATRA1.Dengzhe Ma, Jrgen Gausemeier, Xiumin Fan, Michael Grafe. Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality in Industry (The 2nd Sino-German Workshop). Springer, 2009.2.RaghavSood. pro Android Augmented Reality. Apress, 2012.3.Gregory Kipper, Joseph Rampolla. Augmented Reality An Emerging Technologies Guide to AR. Syngress/Elsevier, 2012.4.Borko Furht. Handbook of Augmented Reality. Springer, 2011.5.Buhalis D., Yovcheva Z. Augmented reality in tourism 10 unique applications explained, 2013. Prieiga per meshing (irta 2013-11-08) http//thinkdigital.travel/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/10-AR-Best-Practices-in-Tourism.pdf.6.Webster odynas. Prieiga per internet (irta 2013-10-28) http//www.merriam-webster.com7.Tarptautini odi odynas, Vyriausioji enciklopedij redakcija, 1985.8.Daniel Wagner, Dieter Schmalstieg. First Steps Towards Handheld Augmented Reality. Vienna University of Technology, 2010.9.Alex Olwal. An inlet to augmented reality. Department of Numerical Analysis and Computer cognitio n, 2010.10.Irma Lindt. Augmented Reality in Pervasive Games. Fraunhofer FIT, Sankt Peterburgas, 2007.11.Remi Paucher, Matthew Turk. Location- found augmented reality on mobile phones. University of California, Computer Science Department, Santa Barbara, 2010.12.Andrew D. Wilson, Hrvoje Benko. Combining Multiple Depth Cameras and Projectors for Interactions On, Above, and Between Surfaces. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., 2010.13.Microsoft LightSpace Behind the 3D Revolution. Prieiga per internet (irta 2013-10-31) http//www.technocentricity.wordpress.com/2010/11/16/microsoft-lightspace.14.Azuma, Ronald Balliot, Yohan Behringer, Reinhold Feiner, Steven Julier, Simon MacIntyre, Bla... ...ding to the results based on analysis of a scientific literature, analytical literature comparison and comparison of microprograms, it is offered to synchronize augmented reality microprograms creation platforms for mobile operating systems surrounded by all models of microprograms platfo rms. If these two operating systems be synchronized, than all augmented reality platforms for microprograms in the cognitive tourism will be available for more than 90% users of smartphones and tablets. Once be downloaded such mobile application, users could have possibility to reach all microprograms installed in this platforme tourism. Empirical analysis revealed that the biggest part of respondents agree with authors opinion in new platform for cognitive tourism should be installed all seven models for augmented reality microprograms, which were analysed in this Masters thesis.

Essay --

LITERATRA1.Dengzhe Ma, Jrgen Gausemeier, Xiumin Fan, Michael Grafe. Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality in Industry (The 2nd Sino-German Workshop). Springer, 2009.2.RaghavSood. professional person Android Augmented Reality. Apress, 2012.3.Gregory Kipper, Joseph Rampolla. Augmented Reality An Emerging Technologies Guide to AR. Syngress/Elsevier, 2012.4.Borko Furht. Handbook of Augmented Reality. Springer, 2011.5.Buhalis D., Yovcheva Z. Augmented reality in tourism 10 unique applications explained, 2013. Prieiga per meshwork (irta 2013-11-08) http//thinkdigital.travel/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/10-AR-Best-Practices-in-Tourism.pdf.6.Webster odynas. Prieiga per internet (irta 2013-10-28) http//www.merriam-webster.com7.Tarptautini odi odynas, Vyriausioji enciklopedij redakcija, 1985.8.Daniel Wagner, Dieter Schmalstieg. First Steps Towards Handheld Augmented Reality. Vienna University of Technology, 2010.9.Alex Olwal. An access to augmented reality. Department of Numerical Analysis and C omputer learning, 2010.10.Irma Lindt. Augmented Reality in Pervasive Games. Fraunhofer FIT, Sankt Peterburgas, 2007.11.Remi Paucher, Matthew Turk. Location- found augmented reality on mobile phones. University of California, Computer Science Department, Santa Barbara, 2010.12.Andrew D. Wilson, Hrvoje Benko. Combining Multiple Depth Cameras and Projectors for Interactions On, Above, and Between Surfaces. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., 2010.13.Microsoft LightSpace Behind the 3D Revolution. Prieiga per internet (irta 2013-10-31) http//www.technocentricity.wordpress.com/2010/11/16/microsoft-lightspace.14.Azuma, Ronald Balliot, Yohan Behringer, Reinhold Feiner, Steven Julier, Simon MacIntyre, Bla... ...ding to the results based on analysis of a scientific literature, analytical literature comparison and comparison of microprograms, it is offered to synchronize augmented reality microprograms creation platforms for mobile operating systems amidst all models of microprogra ms platforms. If these two operating systems be synchronized, than all augmented reality platforms for microprograms in the cognitive tourism will be available for more than 90% users of smartphones and tablets. Once be downloaded such mobile application, users could have possibility to reach all microprograms installed in this platforme tourism. Empirical analysis revealed that the biggest part of respondents agree with authors opinion in new platform for cognitive tourism should be installed all seven models for augmented reality microprograms, which were analysed in this Masters thesis.

Negative Effects of Genetically Modified Food/Crops Essay

inheritableally modified organisms refer to organisms whose genetic components have been changed to produce an unnatural occurrence. Genetic engineering refers to the technology employed in the alteration of the genetic elements, which also facilitates the transfer of genes between related and non-related species. This technology is applied in the intersection of Genetically Modified (GM) crops/solid foods in raise to welcome the desired objectives of the exertion operators. The 1980 US Supreme Court pronouncement on the legal patentability of biological life in the Diamond vs.Chakrabartyn case opened the adit to genetic engineering (Lex Orbis). There be some perceived benefits of the GM foods industry, both to the producer and consumer, especially in think to increased food productiveness and nutrition. Conversely, there have been reported cases on potential risks to pitying health and the environment due to GM foods/crops. The harmful do of GM foods production and wastin g disease cannot be overlooked, due to their impact on human health, the environment and socio- scotch operation of a society.The introduction and widespread consumption of Genetically Modified (GM) foods has been met with uncertainties in regard to public acceptability due to the confirmed and potential harmful make of this technology. GM foods are disputable for various creators, one of them being the adverse effects of these foods to human health. There are concerns over deaths, near-deaths and diseases much(prenominal) as cancer and bacterial infections arising out of GM foods. Human beings need food for survival nevertheless it is incongruous to consume potentially harmful food for ones existence just for survival.Studies indicate that there have been recorded deaths attributable to Genetic Engineering in foods. In 1989, a genetic modification of the food supplement cognise as L-tryptophan produced a devastating disease known as the Eosinophilia Myalgia syndrome (EMS). Th ere were about 37 people who died from the ailment, as well as around 1500 who were physically impaired. The GM food supplement was manufactured by a Japans chemical compevery known as Showa Denko, which offered a $2 billion settlement to the victims, but investigations into the product were not carried out.In addition, initial GM tested products such as Flavr Savr have been reported as harmful to animals, evidenced by the premature deaths of the animals utilize in these science lab tests. Further, in 1996, a company known as Pioneer Hi-Bred, the hulkyst seed company in the US, produced soybeans with the added protein methionine, through splicing Brazil nut DNA into the constituted soybeans (Cummins, Lilliston and Lappe 36). Researchers from the University of Nebraska reported that the use of the GM soybeans may result in fatal allergies to individuals allergic to Brazilian nuts.Fortunately, the company withdrew the product from the market before any fatalities occurred. Allerg enic reactions to GM foods are another area of concern to the consumer public. There has been an increasing rate of food-allergenic individuals in the nation, especially among children, which was confirmed by the Center for disorder Control. The increased alteration of diets contributes to the rising rate of food sensitivity, since GM foods are not comparable to regular foods (Nestle).Other indications of the allergenic quality of GM foods complicate the following A study on GM potatoes with cod genes indicated they were allergenic two independent studies indicated that GM Bt corn produced allergenic effects, even on the farmers who used genetically engineered Bt sprays to produce such corn in 1999, York Laboratory researchers discovered a continuative between the rise in allergic reactions to soy and the inspiration of GM soy. The potential risks of GM foods extend to disease causality and bacterial infections.Scientists have established a connection between a protein hormone k nown as GH and a chemical hormone called IGH-1 associated with breast cancer, and in some instances, prostate cancer. The protein hormone GH is injected in dairy cows to facilitate the production of to a greater extent milk, thence it has been used to boost the productiveness of dairy corporations. Genetically modified versions of the hormone have been approved to enhance milk productivity despite warnings by scientists that this GM hormone increases the IGF-1 hormone in consumers, from about 70 to 1000%. Dr.Samuel Epstein, a University of Chicago doctor and the Chairman of the Cancer Prevention Coalition explained the connection between GH and IGF-1 that the GH induces the malignant conversion of human breast epithelial cell types that eventually leads to cancerous growths. However, the US regimen and Drugs Administration rejected the importance of such findings. The proponents of GM foods point to some science reviews which claim that GM crops in the market pose limited risks to human health. GM foods undergo protocol tests to intend their effects on human health as well as their allergenic quality.These tests have been evaluated by the humanity Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and market-gardening Organization (FAO), and the result is that the GM foods currently in circulation pose no allergic effects to people. The World Health Organization further maintains that all GM foods in the global market have been approved after passing the necessary risk assessment tests hence they are not harmful to human health. Additionally, the organization claims that adverse effects of these foods have not been proved among the general public where the GM foods have been permitted then there should be no reason for alarm (World Health Organization).However, this position falls short of completely meeting the concerns of consumers, since various scientific studies have reflected negative health effects of GM foods, contradicting WHOs position. disdain the observ ation of harmful effects on a minority, GM foods cannot be ruled as completely safe for human consumption. In condition of all the evidence presented, it is certain that genetic engineering technology presents certain dangers and health hazards that need to be thoroughly assessed before GM foods are absorb into the global market.The assessment criteria for these products should also be revised with reference to case studies and reports extravagantlylighting potential harms of genetic modification (The Economist 19). Consumers should also be full aware of the type of products displayed in the market in order to make informed choices. Genetic modified foods and crops have also been frowned upon for their potential negative effects to the environment. There are concerns over the toxicity levels in the priming due to genetic engineered land, leading to obscenity pollution and destruction of whole shebang and animal life.Despite the positive effects of genetic engineering technolo gy in boosting food supply to the public, the application of this technology raises the use of chemicals and bio-engineered products in farms, hence the environmental degradation. It is inseparable to support a food crop production system that maintains environmental standards rather than ruin them, thus maintaining the spirit of environmental conservation. The GM crop industry advocates for this technology on the grounds that genetic engineered seeds and plants are helpful to the environment by decreasing the amount of chemicals used in farms.However, most of the GM agricultural products have a high chemical impedance, which in turn increases rather than decreases the use of herbicides or pesticides with toxic effects to the farms. The GM crop industry seeks to kale from the sale of to a greater extent products, and these include seeds as well as pesticides and herbicides. In light of this issue, it is conceivable that the industry intends to sell more genetic engineered agric ultural products as well as chemicals hence environmental safety is a challenge if farmers rely on these products, since they go hand in hand with great use of herbicides/pesticides.According to environmental scientist, R. J. Goldburg, scientists expect that the use of herbicides will triple due to GM agricultural products (Goldburg 647). An example of a company in this industry is Monsanto, which is a world leading corporation in the production of genetic engineered seeds as well as the herbicide known as Roundup. The herbicide glyphosate, also called Roundup, has prejudicial effects to plant and animal life. The US Fish and Wildlife Service indicated that Roundup poses a threat to 74 endangered species it affects natural processes in plant life such as photosynthesis.Further, the herbicide decays in the soil but it leaves deposits on the crops harvested for the consumer. Glyphosate, which is the main component in Roundup, is harmful to humans, and has led to many cases of illnes s among farmers. Various scientific research projects also indicate the harmful effects of GM products to the soil these include the research carried out by Oregon scientists which indicates the GM microorganism, klebsiella planticola killed vila soil nutrients and rendered it sterile.Similarly, in 1997, it was established that Rhizobium melitoli, a GM bacterium, released toxins in the soil that caused pollution. The Environmental Protection Agency also expressed its concerns over the matter, but these microorganisms are still in operation. The Oregon research also indicated that some of these microbes killed wheat plants when introduced into the soil. Other indicators of the environmental effects of GM products include the creation of super weeds and super pests plant and animal invasions destruction of forests the death of respectable insects and genetic pollution.GM elements such as Bt endotoxin have been reported to stay in the soil for about 18 months and could be transported to other wild plants, thus forming super weeds, resistant to beetles and butterflies, and this process affects the balance of nature. Super pests are created when common pests like budworms and cottonboll worms pay off immunity from toxins due to repeated exposure. Research indicates that cottonboll worms have developed immunity from Bt sprays used in organic farming (Tabashnik, Gassmann and Crowder 199-202).Plant and animal invasions threaten the exist species and result to the imbalance of nature. Emerging GM strains can induce bio-invasions into plant or animal life, such as the invasion of the kudzu vine, which is an exotic plant from Japan with rapid growth. The damage to forest life is yet another justification for the claims against the production of GM foods/crops. GM trees have developed a resistance towards chemical sprays thus when spraying is carried out in a forest with GM trees, they survive but the plant life around them are killed. opposed rainforests or tropical trees that support animal life such as fungi, insects and birds, GM trees are flowerless and sterile hence they cannot support forest life in its entirety. Research further demonstrates that GM components destroy beneficial insects in plant life such as the monarch butterfly larvae which feeds on milkweed. In 1997, newfound Scientist reported that the proteins found in genetically modified canola flowers could potentially harm honeybees (Pain) Additionally, genetic pollution is another negative effect of GM production on the environment.Genetic pollution is facilitated by the transfer of GM pollen through rain, wind, birds or insects, and it becomes difficult to contain since unlike chemical pollution, it does not decay. The government of Thailand terminated land assessments for Bt cotton from Monsanto after the Institute of Traditional Thai Medicine established genetic pollution of nearby plants (GRAIN 1-7). In the face of the controversy around GM technology and its effects on t he environment, the supporters of the technology advocate that it offers a solution to environmental strain caused by overpopulation.The proponents of genetic engineering surround that the technology is beneficial to the environment since it presents a solution that prevents further depletion of the environment as the world population rises. It is evident that overpopulation has caused negative effects on the environment, due to the constant skin for land, water, fuels and other resources necessary for human existence. For this reason, supporters of this technology view it as the means to support the food requirements of the world as a whole while maintaining the post of the environment.GM food production has the potential to support the growing need of food supplies in the present world, but its damaging effects to the environment cannot be ignored since they pose long-term risks, that impact on future generations. These destructive effects on the environment, plant and animal l ife have been scientifically proven, thus they are not negligible GM crop production definitely introduces harmful effects to the environment and its inhabitants, making it an unsafe means to support food demands.The collaboration of core organizations in the environmental vault of heaven should be established in order to forge a way that incorporates stringent environmental standards in the GM food industry. Such organizations include the US Food and Drug Administration and the United Nations Environment Programme. There are a lot of concerns in the GM food industry, with some risks already identified while some remain to be discovered, hence there should be more emphasis on safe food production strategies rather than a technology filled with uncertainties (Krech 580).The other argument against genetically modified foods arises out of the negative political, social and economic implications of the industry to modern society. The extensive application of biotechnology in food produ ction will change established farming drastically, the strongest effect being on the indigenous farmers, and eventually the consumers. GM food production requires patenting, and the large corporations in this sector will eventually push the indigenous farmers out of their farms, while they mark off food products and prices.Advocates against GM crop production argue that his industry will displace farmers out of their livelihoods, since they face the risk of being bought out by large multinational companies that can pursue genetic engineering from a large-scale level. The maneuver of the GM food production industry by large corporations amounts to bio-colonization, which by extension refers to the originator that bio-technology controllers possess in the current and future market. The ability to control genetic components as well as agricultural resources is the source of so much power, for its food production.Indigenous farmers in the U. S. are currently self-sufficient in food p roduction, but with the advancements in the GM food industry, more and more people will be dependent upon these industry controllers for food. These industry controllers may be referred to as the bio-colonizing companies, which will possess a lot of decisive power in the world economy due to their control of genetic and agricultural resources. Agricultural workers will also be greatly afflicted with the transfer of control in the industry from individuals to corporations or governments.The result will be displacement of farmers from their economic activity by more powerful forces, leading to a high rate of food dependency from companies and the government (Committee on the Impact of Biotechnology on Farm-Level Economics and Sustainability 206). Unfortunately, the WTO, World Bank and GATT provide regulations that facilitate large-scale and opposed interests at the expense of local economies, which further impede self-sufficiency in those countries. Another socio-political issue of c oncern is the debate on the labeling of GM foods.Proponents of GM foods argue that these foods are similar to regular foods thus the need for labeling is unnecessary, but a counterargument is that with the potential risks of GM foods, consumers should be fully aware of the contents of their foods in order to make informed choices. The consumer has the right to be informed of the ingredients in his/her food, irrespective of the safety or harmful levels of the food. Some parties argue for genetic engineering in food production as the solution to world hunger and other economic problems that arise out of food shortages.The proposition is that GM foods can be produced even under harsh soil and climatic conditions since they can be engineered to withstand such conditions. For this reason, most lands that have previously not been utilized for farming can now be made useful, and eventually solve the problem of overcrowding on the fertile lands. According to the proponents, this move is exp ected to increase food productivity, thus solving two problems at the same time the scramble for resources and food security. However, such an argument fails to consider the bigger picture in regard to impropriety in food production among local farmers and regions.It is clear that the GM food industry is controlled by large corporations and governments, hence they would in turn control productivity and supply on the international front. In this regard, indigenous farmers as well as small economies do not achieve food security rather they become more dependent on multinational companies. In summary, genetically engineered foods raise a lot of questions and concerns among the public due to the insufficient information regarding the sector and the potential harm it presents to the people and the environment.There are proponents with valid perspectives who argue for and against the concept, but it is important that the benefits of this technology are weighed against the risks, in order to determine the full-strength value of the industry to consumers (Ackerman). Positive effects include increased food supply and control of overpopulation in fertile lands, but these benefits are overshadowed by the numerous reported and unreported harmful effects of genetic science in food production.From health complications to environmental degradation and negative socio-economic impacts, the GM food production industry is potentially catastrophic in the present time and in the future ahead. Works Cited Ackerman, Jennifer. FOOD How Altered? National Geographic Magazine. (2002). Web. 18 manifest 2011. Committee on the Impact of Biotechnology on Farm-Level Economics and Sustainability. Impact of Genetically Engineered Crops on Farm Sustainability in the United States. Washington, D. C. National Academies Press, 2010 206-207. Print. Cummins, Ronnie, Ben Lilliston and Frances Moore Lappe.Genetically Engineered Food A Self-Defense Guide for Consumers. Cambridge, MA Da Capo Press, 2004 36-38. Print. Goldburg, R. J. Environmental Concerns with the Development of Herbicide-tolerant Crops. Weed Technology 6. 3 (1992) 647-652. Print. GRAIN. Bt Cotton through the Back Door. Seedling (2001) 1-7. Print. Krech, Shepard. Encyclopedia of World Environmental History F-N. London Routledge, 2004 580-581. Print. Lex Orbis. Patenting Microorganisms. Lex Orbis Intellectual Property Practice. (30 April 2005). Web. 18 March 2011. Nestle, Marion.Agricultural Biotechnology, Policy, and Nutrition. The New England Journal of Medicine (2002). Print. Pain, Stephanie. War in the Woods Dutch Elm Disease is back with a Vengeance. But this time Biotechnology. New Scientist. (1997). Web. 18 March 2011. Tabashnik, BE, et al. Insect Resistance to Bt Crops Evidence versus Theory. Nature Biotechnology (2008) 199-202. Print. The Economist. Whos Afraid of Genetically Modified Foods? The Economist. (19 June 1999) 19-21. Print. World Health Organization. WHO 20 Questions on Genetically Modified Foods. 2011. Web. 18 March 2011.

Case study Essay

This paper addresses the principles of Choice Theory with the origin of Classical Theory, as well as the Trait Theory which originated from the Positivist Theory. It establishes the differences between the two criminological theories. The defining characteristics are addressed to help the reader understand the relation between the two as well. The distinctions and descriptions are supported by various erudite authors, and entrust be listed below. The ideas of the Choice Theory originated from the principles and ideas of the Classical Theory.Back in the late 1700s it was the understanding of the criminologist, that criminals would typically assess the possible benefits of conscious and demythologised choice before useting a curse. Choice theory establishes a mindset focused on the benefits they will render by becoming involved in a criminal act over the possibilities of punishment or rather conviction of the crime in question. Classical Theory was developed by Cesare Beccaria, a n Italian social thinkers as stated in the text (pg. 84) after which, about a hundred years later the idea of Positivist Theory was developed and became the focus of the criminologist.Although the Positivist Theory made an appearance within the study, not much longer after they shifted back to the original thoughts of Cesare Beccaria. As the years went on Beccaria original idea of Choice Theory developed into something greater and more advanced in its description. According to one article Rational Choice Theory, discourtesy Control Policy, and Criminological Relevance states it is matured into a more comprehensive perspective that ultimately appreciates the complexity of the nature of criminal behavior.Within this crime theory, apprise that criminals are typically not fearfully of breaking the law because the excitement and thrill of the crime is far too enjoyable for these criminals. However if the criminal conceptualize the punishment was too severe they will not engage in or e very think to repeat their criminal offense. The notion that physical and affable traits distinguish a criminal from another is the principles of the Trait Theory. These criminals commit crime based on environmental effects as well the diet or food in which they may consume.It originated from the Positivist Theory that rejects the idea that the criminal makes a conscious and/or rational choice to commit a crime but rather their character differences is what constitutes their criminal behavior. These differences educe the criminologist conclusion of deviant member within society and helps them identify them as such. The idea of this theory suggest that criminals have a distinct characteristics that causes them to commit a crime but it is in fact an unconscious act because it a personal trait in which only few possess.It is easy to distinguish the difference between the Choice theory of Classical criminology and the Trait Theory of Positivist criminology. These differences include t he free will of the classical criminology philosophy where the criminal calculates or determines if the crime is worth the risk of being convicted, whereas positivist criminology philosophy indicates the criminal is subject to external forces causing them to commit a crime. Choice theory suggest that the solution to this philosophy is any form of deterrence.And the solution for Positivist criminals is also some form of intervention. Classical criminology places impressiveness on the idea of agency verses positivist places it concern on structure. Classical criminals must be punished whereas positivist criminals need rehabilitation. The similarities include they are twain criminals act that need to be addressed to prevent them from occurring. Whatever form to therapy, rehab or intervention that needs to take place has to occur. Another similarity is the clock time it was founded. Both theories were established around the same time era.

Peak Oil and Global Warming Essay

There is now a great deal debate regarding whether the remaining oil supply can last to realize the worst of the negative effects of global warming. According to one controversial analysis done by scientists at the University of Uppsala based in Sweden, all fuel get out be burned tied(p) before temperature levels become exceedingly hot (Coghlan, 2003). Although estimates on the remaining oil militia are not the same, it is believed that oil will appreciation its stature by as early as 2010.The scientists say that combined oil and gas reserves amount to only 3,500 barrels which is less than the really optimistic figures from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (Coghlan, 2003). On the some opposite hand, IPCC scientists defended that even if the oil reserves is not enough to constitute the more crushing effects of global warming, the burning of coal will more than make up for the deficiency.Nonetheless, both sides agree that burning coal is even more disadv antageous (Coghlan, 2003). In a worst-case scenario, it is depicted that there is still 18,000 billion barrels of oil left but according to University of Uppsala geologist Kjell Aleklett that claim is completely unrealistic and that even the expected 8,000 billion barrels is more than double the remaining amount estimated by Sweden.The IPCC, however still argues that their predictions still has grounds using a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates and even if reserves of oil and gas do run out, there is still huge reserves of coal that may be burned for fuel or be converted into gasoline notwithstanding the fact that coal is much more bad to the environment because it produces more emissions and particulates (Coghlan, 2003).Peak oil and global warming are two related problems and solving these two problems requires the same measures which is by reducing belief on dodo hydrocarbon fuels. For America, coal, oil, and natural should be eliminated as a primary source of energy (Holson, 2007). Aside from universe an energy source, oil is also being used as feedstock, particularly for the manufacturing of plastics, pharmaceuticals, synthetic rubber, asphalt, lubricants, nitrogenous fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides.It is also an important resource for the military especially during periods of war (Holson, 2007). There are many other alternative sources of energy that produce basically no emissions and are renewable. Such energy sources include solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, and geothermal energy. These forms of energy sources rush already proved efficient and effective yet many refuse to market it because of greater profit earned from oil and other exhaustible fossil fuels.Nuclear energy is another efficient energy source but this should be given much thought because nuclear power provides all sorts of other risks. The Kyoto Protocol is also a good recourse as it will aggregately reduce greenhouse gas emissions of countries that have committed to the protocol. Being one of the net producers of greenhouse gases, the US should also ratify the protocol, as currently, it is the only country that refuses to ratify the protocol after Australia agreed last year.US President George W. scrub that said reducing emissions would be bad for the US economy. However, failure of the US to do so will be bad for the rest of the world. Be it peak oil or global warming. The best recourse would be finding alternative energy sources. This would reduce oil consumption rate and oil will be available for a longer time avoiding the possibility of an extreme energy crisis. Alternative energy sources that literally produce no emissions would also be more beneficial to the environment.

Gender Differences in Religious Belief Essay

Critically examine the notificationship between sex activity, religious employment and religious organisation Studies of religious belief verify consistently that the female gender shows greater participation to religion than that of males. This greater commitment to religion set forth by sociologists such(prenominal) as Bensen applies throughout the course of the womans life, and as noted by Glock and Stark, their greater pledge to religion is consistent unheeding of the religious organization, whether it be New Religious movements, New Age spirituality, or traditional faiths. Beit-hallahmy and Argyle state that whether it is a matter of private churchgoing or private prayer and regardless of religious belief women appear more(prenominal)(prenominal) religious than men.Religions universally have been tack to be deeply oppressive to women, innate(p) from ancient teachings indicating their inferiority to men. Writers like de Beauvoir and Sadwai see religion and religious pol itical theory as playing a part in maintaining male domination that is found in many aspects of contemporary kindly life. In religious scriptures women take the lesser position De Beauvoir highlights how scriptures in most religions suggest that man is master by divine right and Aldridge explains how in the Quran women atomic round 18 legally inferior to men.Why, then, do women chase after a faith which encourages their oppression, more so than the gender with the creator to persist it? Biological factors begin with Miller and Hoffmans explanation that women take fewer risks than men and as a result seek to conform to a collections religious identity rather than undertake the challenge of authority and autonomy. Men more often reject the religious beliefs of the mainstream and engage in risk-taking behaviors. correspond to Stark this risk taking inclination in a man to not think ahead means that men are less religious because they are willing to take a gamble on there not be ing an afterlife. However sociologists like Freese and Montgomery debate this argument flora on an assumption that everyone makes the same risk assessment when in fact men are just more prepared to take that risk.Roth produced a break down which showed there to be a smaller break of serve between genders in the percentage who believe in an afterlife but a large gap in those who give attendance and prayer to religion, suggesting women just participate actively more than men. Armstrong states that biological differences between men and women gave way to male domination old montheism has replaced polysthetic beliefs which promoted the role of the female in society, for which evidence was found by archeologists in the form of old statues of goddesses. He repugns that natural male aggression was the tool apply to manipulate religion into a patriarchal institution.The socializations built upon this biology, are of men to be strong and domineering, and of women to be passive, obedient , and nurturing, which according to Mol, are the qualities associated with religiosity. Miller and Hoffman establish that gender socialisation makes women more cooperative and caring, and this screw leads to many explanations for their greater participation in religion. One is their role of guardians in family life. Bruce states that womens child bearing and upbringing experiences for instance develop their traits as nurturers as opposed to confrontational and goal seeking.Luckmann further explains that women have a greater responsibility for rearing children and participate to a lesser degree in the labor force, leaving them with more time for church-related activities and a greater need for a source of personal identity and commitment. Women are more believably to take on the task of the moral development of their child along with the rest of their duties in socializing a child. There is an vista for women to be defenders of tradition and Halman and Draulans note that these ro les give women a greater focus on the family. Luckmann also highlights how womens role as a housewife gives them lesser participation in the labor force, leaving them with more time for church-related activities and a greater need for a source of personal identity and commitment.They are more likely to experience status frustration, born from the constraints of housework and childcare or the unsatisfying lower middle class jobs which are mainly done by women. Religious participation can reinstate identity and give women focus, because where men gain individuality through work, women revive their low sense of worth through religion. Religious faith and practice can enhance psychological well-being by being a source of comfort to women in times of mourning and by enhancing their social interaction with others in places of worship. More antiphonary and sensitive personality traits in a woman mean they are more likely to contemplate emotional wellbeing and not only seek solace in relig ion bit find meaning and purpose in life. character was be attested as a key factor by Thompson, who found that men who possess those qualities more commonly found in women, such as sensitivity , were similarly more likely to be religious.Reasons other than oppression that lead a higher percentage of women to respond to their environment and pursue happiness through religion are the increased levels of poverty they experience. Official figures show women are 14% more likely than men to live in households with incomes that are 60% below the national average. More frequently diagnosed mental illness and depression in women can explain their higher contribution to religion, as cults, sects as a social network and comfort for women outside the isolation of the home or of their minds. Womens tend to be more open nigh sharing personal problems and are more relational than men which is encouraged in the close knit community of a sect.The intimacy of the private champaign can also replica te womens sphere of the home whilst theodicies explaining their feelings and offering solutions justify their role as a woman. New Religious Movements such as cults are also generally more popular with women because of cult focus on self-discovery and fulfilment, which correlates with the female inclination towards self-criticism and self-improvement, due to their suffering higher levels of marginalisation and lose of self-confidence. Some evidence contradicts the male role as non-spiritual however, as Davie found there is an equal spiritual confidence in the existence of ghosts between genders. A key to understanding modern womens higher participation in religion is the shifts in demographic trends.Brierlys study found that in 1979 the remainder of male church goers were 45% but in 1989 it had dropped to 42%. The ratio of live females to live males rises steadily and correspondingly a disproportionate number of remote women seek refuge in the church in response to loneliness or consoling philosophy nearing the end of their lives. Davie explains how women are more actively responsive to religion because males and females have differing visions of God males associate him with power and status whereas women associate with his traits of love, comfort and forgiveness which explains their greater involvement in community religions.They are more concerned with people orientation than control. Female differences in nature also explains the particular appeal of New Age ideas revolved around well-being and tautness relief. Concepts such as herbalism, yoga and meditation, homeopathy, aromatherapy and massage, horoscopes, astrology, fortune-telling are strongly associated with females, according to Glendinning and Bruce. This recent marketization of religion often promotes earthly concepts which are more linked to femininity and female authorisation than the tradition of male domination.Mother Gaia, the theory of Mother Earth as a living entity, is more appealable t o women for instance. Womens heightened spirituality can be attributed to their greater role in biological life processes. Walter and Davie see women as more emotionally exposed to the ups and downs of life because of childbirth, and their nurturing role as teachers, care assistants, social workers, and so on, and also the expectation that they be unpaid carers for vulnerable family members.This heightens their sensitivity and attunes the spiritual dimension of human existence, because as Davie argues, these factors give women a closer companionship with birth and death which are generally central concepts of religion. As females live longer than men some studies have shown that many widowed women may rise to religion for the comfort of reassuring philosophies and social networks. It is possible that some women take refuge from some of the theoretical oppressions bore by religion. Swatos talks of the fulfilment that can be had from being a second class citizenship. Feminist writer s like Walby and be Beauvoir suggest that the doctrine of many of the worlds religions contain an ideology of the family which emphasises womens traditional roles as wives and mothers in the family. Some women, however, are happy to take on this role.Barrett and Pryce, for instance, highlight how Rastafarianism assumes the womans position as a housewife and mother as a protection from sexual and racial abuse in the outside world. On one hand this gives ultimate power to men by denying female participation to society in the name of protection, but some more introverted Rastafarian women may enjoy this safety within the sphere of the home. A similar contradiction of female subjugation is the veil whilst Aldridge notes the hijab in Islamic cultures as a symbol of patriarchy, degrading women to a state of invisibility and keeping them devoid of identity, some women find anonymity to be protective from the judgement and sexual degradation of men.A growing number of Western Muslims have taken to wearing the veil to in fact reinstate a female identity separate from their face writers like Ahmed and Watson argue that the veiling of ones face can be a way to resist the patriarchy and sexual objectification of Western culture which views women as ocular objects. Faiths as a majority oppose the admission of women to leadership in religious organisations.A pun of the stained glass ceiling is used as a pun by sociologists to explain how women are maintained at the bottom of the career ladder to authority within the church, and barred completely from the priesthood in Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Judaism, which is seemingly discriminatory, but perhaps female role models within religious doctrines presented as meek and nurturing figures have had such an catch on the identity of a religious women that they feel more comfortable in a non-domineering role. Examples can be taken from any religion proving the sub-ordinance of women taught by most faith systems.The socialisat ion of women to be obedient and take on the follower role means they are further likely to be a willing follower of religion. Overall social, psychological, and biological factors interlink to form explanations for greater female participation in religion and religious organisation. The gravity of female relation to religion as an explanation, compensator, duty, and social outlet mean that their commitment is likely to persist regardless of the injustices and subjugations it bears upon the gender.

Political and Legal Forces Essay

Political and legal forces are two of the three most important aspects for a origin, with social forces being the third. political relation is a changing scene, and the rules and laws will change not regularly but often enough. Different elected cancelies have different feelings about certain business practices and use or alter the laws to change these. The same comes into play with trading in other countries. Organizations, especially the European Union, have a lot of rules for their process states with regards to production, distribution, content, health benefits, and many more. What are political forces? Political forces are governments and unilateral bodies that decree certain rules, regulations, laws or restrictions with regards the way a country is run. This siphons down into perfunctory life, especially business. Businesses cannot avoid these unless they move countries, and then theres the issue of the attention this draws. More often than not they simply have to adapt. An example is tax revenue. If taxation rises for companies then so does the price of the goods.If taxation rises in general then wages have to be increased thus making production determine higher and prices for goods increase further. What are legal forces? Legal forces are the types of law and legislation that a political body introduces. A government or state-body wish the E. U may decide, for example, that advertising chocolate around childrens television is inappropriate, and thus ban them from advertising on childrens channels and during set time periods. This is a legal constraint. How do we adapt? You have to evaluate the situation.If youre being taxed more then the simple solution is to raise prices. However, this may roll the consumer, so you need to weigh up whether its safer to take the decrease in profitability or whether you should only marginally increase the prices, thus decrease your loss and minimizing upset to the consumer. Other manners of political interferen ce or legal restriction can occur. Realistically you just have to make them part of your business model. Defying the law can result in punishment, such as fines and even closure

Captiva Conglomerate Case Study Analysis

Major Facts ?System specifications not clearly defined ?Contract wording is partial to S. O. software package ?Spares forethought module is a disaster ?Spares management module genuinely complicated and un-useable/outdated ? Spares management module behind schedule ?Regional and concentrate inventory management system behind schedule ? S. O. Software dispirited allotted financing ?The system software specifications were not drafted by S. O. Software force-out Major Problems The contract was not reviewed by appropriate personnel prior to contract award ? The spares management module is 4 months behind schedule ? The spares management system requirements is a hassle ?The spares management module does not provide relevant data ? The regional and centralized inventory management system is 10 months late ? The contract calls for best effort, whenever possible ? The 1 million called for in the contract is used up ?17 un-priced transform orders The specifications looked like they wer e drafted by SOS, scarcely Jana (IT manager) had initialed each page Solutions Best Solution Contract Renegotiation and Restructure Advantages ?Bring in the SME (Subject Matter experts) to relook the concepts behind the contract. Restructure the contract based on be monies to provide the type of service required. While leverage the existing contract with the current vendor may cause for some additional funding it provides the current vendor a change to improve on its product.Providing the current vendor is agrees with the restructure this avenue is the most preferred in order minimize change and downtime of the current system. ?This approach allows the companion to restate or clearly define the specifications, needs and current objectives, necessary to predict future speak to and further embellish the time, tools, and expertise necessary to ensure they get workable software systems. Disadvantages ?The current vendor S. O.Software may not be un-able or giveing to work with the social club in order to re-negotiate the existing contract. ?A poorly executed re-negotiation strategy can destroy a valuable relationship which may hinder the partnerships ability to move forward with the supplier. The negotiations approach must take on the altitude of a win-win situation in order to provide the company with a incentive to re-negotiation. Alternate Solution T4C, Termination of Contract Advantages ?Captiva Conglomerate is able to cut the losses with the S.O. Software Company accurately re-define the specifications provide an accurately cost analysis and procure a new company that is able to design a systems in accordance with the requirements within the allotted time speckle provide a customer service approach to address any issues that might arise. ?The ability to exit transactions with S. O. Software could have significant cost savings to Captiva Conglomerate rather than waiting for the contract to end and paying for poorly performed services. Disadvantage Depe nding on where the contract is currently in its life round of drinks stage may cause for compensation to S. O. Software that is sufficient to cover any loss of profits over the remaining project term. ?Termination will also damage the companys reputation with current and future businesses world. ?The company may risk a trial or protest because of the woolly-headed nature of the best effort verbiage generally demands a factual determination as to its meaning. IMPLEMENTATION The first step would be to completely probe the software requirements and request a new specification document based on current needs.Secondly, I would implement an acquisition team to include computer program officers, contract specialist, IT personnel, finance, legal and any other relevant personnel in order to devise a performance work statement (PWS) conducive to the program. Third, interlock the S. O. Software regarding current issues and concerns regarding the existing contract (simply why we have a nee ded to relook the contract i. e. , the two systems being 4mos and 10mos behind, constant changes to the specs which led to depleted funding), then propose the new contract in a manner and fashion that provides a win-win for all vested parties.

Deforestation and Malaria

Stephanie Saperstein ISB 201L 9. 24. 11 Deforestation and Malaria The transfers in global environments is expected to affect the position of malaria cases in piece. Malaria is a serious and at times fatal disease caused by an infectious parasite that can go bad within a mosquito that feeds on mankinds. These mosquitos breed in numerous atomic number 18as and have affected many universes make many people to suffer from its painful symptoms and effects of the disease. Researchers have been conducting tests on whether disforestation does in item increase cases of malaria in hopes to increase the ability to control malarias outbreaks in certain argonas.The increase in population in many areas is make on that point to be an increase in deforestation callable to the essentials for land for settlement, cultivating agriculture and extracting resources. Research has shown that deforestation does increase the rate of malaria because of the environmental changes of instruction sit es and cosmos moving to and from forested areas. Malarias parasites most commonly and successfully infects the female genus Anopheles mosquitoes and those humans that are bitten by these mosquitos, however they are both affected by the parasite differently.In humans the parasite begins by infecting the liver where it matures and begins to breed and multiply. After multiplying they begin infecting the blood stream and attacking the hosts tearing blood cells. These parasites continue this cycle by consistently infecting more and more red blood cells. unalike humans the mosquito is not harmed when infected by the parasite. When a Anopheles female mosquito feeds on a human carrying this parasite a unused cycle of growth and multiplication takes place in the mosquito. The parasite begins in the mosquitos stomach and then travels to the midgut wall of the mosquito where they breed and multiply.After 10-18 days, the parasites are found as sporozoites in the mosquitos salivary glands. (Th e Malaria Lifecycle 2006) When the Anopheles mosquito feeds on an separate(a) human, the sporozoites are injected with the mosquitos saliva and start another human infection. The mosquito transfers the parasites to multiple people by biting them and therefore acts as a vector for the disease. In one study it is said that deforestation is the largest contributing factor to malaria out of the many environmental changes and its rates are expected to increase. Where malaria is found depends in the first place on factors such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall.Malaria is transmitted in tropical and subtropical areas, where Anopheles mosquitos can deliver the goods and multiply and where malaria parasites can complete their growth cycle in the mosquito. Research has recognized that deforestation increases malaria adventure in Africa and the Americas and lessens it in South-east Asia. (Guerra, Snow, and Hay 2006) Malaria in the Amazon has been caused by ecosystem changes which were caused by human migration and gap of land for agricultural reasons, cattle, and inborn resource extraction as well as deforestation and reforestation.The change in the ecosystems relates to the promotion or suppression of Anopheles darlingi, or the number one malaria vector in the Amazon, is ultimately the most important factor. An. darlingi is the most important malaria vector in the Amazon region. The vector breeds in partly shaded pools found in flooded areas of forests, forest creeks, river edges and pools left after river-level recession during the dry season. When humans colonize forests or near-forest areas in the Amazon it causes an increase of An. arlingi populations by increasing human exposure to this species natural breeding habitats and by generating new breeding habitats on the forest fringes. When deforestation takes place there are less trees to shade the given area of land and the acidity and chemical composition of the soil changes. This environmental change oft en creates favorable conditions for the breeding of An. darlingi and therefore increases the local risk of human malaria. Government sponsored closure projects and significant migration, which took place with the help of deforestation, have resulted in malaria outbreaks.The frontier malaria phenomenon is exhibited in the Brazilian Amazon, among many other places, which increases the rate of malaria among humans. Frontier malaria is defined as a phenomenon operating at three spatial scales and with a distinctive time path. First at a micro/individual level, vector densities are utmost because of changes in the ecosystem that promote habitats for A. darlingi. This also occurs when human exposure is intense, such as at dusk or dawn. The second is at the community level where weak institutions, minimal community cohesion, and high rates of in and out migration characterize the frontier malaria.Third, at the state and national level, there is unplanned development of new settlement are as where agriculture had failed and people avoided malaria. However, this only elevates the rate of transmission. This frontier malaria has a time path where at the opening of a settlement area malaria rates rise rapidly and after 6-8 years the crank in and out human migration and the high level of ecosystem transformations such as land clearing is replaced by urbanization and community cohesion. This frontier malaria then consists of more stable and low rates of transmission of malaria. vocaliser and Caldas De Castro 2006) Malaria has recently struck in the Peruvian Amazon region and look has shown that deforestation was the main cause. This research states that the risk of being bitten by the primary malaria-carrying mosquito, A. darlingi, is nearly 300 times higher in clear-cut areas than in those that are largely undisturbed. (Meadows 2006) A study reported in the American Journal of tropical Medicine and Hygiene shows how deforestation is a contributing factor to the increa se in malaria outbreaks.The study was conducted in the Loreto district of northeastern Peru, where malaria has risen from 600 cases in 1992 to 120,000 in 1997. Loretos population is increasing causing there to be increase is deforestation in order for more settlements such as roads for plantain, cassava, and other subsistence crops. As stated earlier, clearing forest for cropland also often creates better or more breeding sites for the A. darlingi mosquito by providing deep water and short vegetation. Researchers in Loreto experimented by measuring the rate of An. arlingi bites to test whether the population was the primary factor in the increase in malaria cases or whether deforestation was. They found that population size had no effect on the An. darlingi bite rate, but that deforestation had an enormous impact on it. The rate was 278 times higher in areas with the least forest and the most grass/crop land than in areas that were undisturbed. This study proves that areas of slash -and-burn agriculture provides a better environment for An. darlingi mosquitos to breed and increase in population, therefore causing more people to be at risk or in contact with the mosquitos that carry the disease.As exhibited in the previous studies and research, deforestation is definitely a contributing factor to the rise of malaria infection. The increase of population and globalisation increases the need for land to raise cattle, extract resources, cultivate agriculture, and areas to migrate to. This increase then leads to a need for deforestation which has proven to be a main factor in raising the cases of malaria. In these studies deforestation increased malaria in numerous ways. By destroying forests the climatic factors in areas affecting vector and parasite bringing up and development were significantly changed.Deforestation changed ecological and landscape factors by increasing the amount of sunlight which in bring out increases the temperatures of bodies of water, t hereby changing the habitats for breeding areas. Overall deforestation is indeed one of the highest contributing factors to the rise in the insect vectored disease around the world. References Guerra, C. A. , R. W. Snow, and S. I. Hay. A Global Assessment of Closed Forests, Deforestation and Malaria Risk. American Journals of tropical Medicine and Parasitology 100. 3 (2006) 189-204. Pub Med Central. U. S.National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Apr. 2006. Web. 24 Jan. 2011. . Meadows, Robin. Malaria Linked to Deforestation. Conservation Magazine. 2006. Web. Sept. 2011. . Singer, Burton, and Marcia Caldas De Castro. sweetener AND SUPPRESSION OF MALARIA IN THE AMAZON SINGER and DE CASTRO 74 (1) 1. ENHANCEMENT AND SUPPRESSION OF MALARIA IN THE AMAZON 74. 1 (2006) 1-2. American Journal of Tropical Medicine The Malaria Lifecycle. TravelHealth. co. uk the UK Independent Travel Health Site. Travel Health Co, 21 Nov. 2006. Web. 14 Feb. 2011. .

Komatsu Case Study Essay

1. How was Komatsu able to evolve from a $169 million company with low- flavor products to become a real ch each(prenominal)enge to Caterpillar by the early 1980s? How would you evaluate Mr. Kawais performance?The long-term vision of cause up and surpass CAT opened up different product offerings and the extension of the Komatsu market. Initiating Total timber Control (TQC) helped to develop a scheme to acquire and develop advanced technology. Project A in addition sought to raise the quality to match CATs levels, which label the beginning of the Plan Do Check Act (PDAC) cycle. Kawais performance and policies to make Komatsu internationally competitive in cost and quality leads me to think he did a great job in his role. The company was growing in sales and increasing quality and cost, actually making CAT nervous about competing with Komatsu.2. Why did performance send away so rapidly in the mid-1980s? What course of action would you give to Mr. Nogawas term as chief execut ive officer?1982 marked the beginning of an era of falling demand, worldwide price wars, a rapid appreciating yen, and heightened trade frictions throughout the industry. Nogawa as well rivet more on cost cutting and aggressive sales tactics than he did on internationalization or the stagnating construction industry. I dont think Nogawa was a great CEO because he ignored focusing on improving the company and instead tried to cut too man costs risking quality and holding the business back during his term as CEO.3. How appropriately did Mr. Tanaka cut through with the problems he inherited? What is your evaluation of his brief tenure as CEO?I believe Tanaka dealt with the issues middling well with a good strategy to get away from overall growth and focusing on profits. Although his strategy was well planned, Tanaka lacked the leadership that would have made him more successful. He did well in footing of profit, save failed to compete on market share against CAT, as had been the norm of his predecessors.4. How effectively did Mr. Katada take transmit? How would you assess his newvision for the company? His new strategy? His new cultural and behavioral objectives? What grade would you give him for his performance?Katada effectively took charge and was able to return to good performance and connect his strategy with his management style. Katadas new vision for the company, including new company goals and culture, affected the entire company but because of his long-term commitment with Komatsu, employees were accepting and trusting of the changes he made. Katada changed with the times and the industry, putting Komatsu back into competition with CAT. Katada focused on active participation with all employees instead of a top-down directive approach. Employees, at all levels, were encouraged to bring ideas to management and be actively involved in the vision, path, and overall success of the company.

Comparing and Contrasting Sonnet 130 and Ars Poetica Essay

Change what you manipulate by changing how you see (Huie). This quote relates to praise cxxx, by William Shakespe ar and Ars Poetica, by Archibald Mac Leish. Sonnet single hundred thirty is about the faults of his harlot, but realizes by the end of the rime, that his savor is all that matters. This man did not see his mistress as an ugly woman, but instead saw her as some unmatched whom he chicanes dearly. In a different way, Ars Poetica states that a rime should not mean, but be (MacLeish 23). People who read a verse may try to interpret its real meaning, but there is really postcode to interpret. A metrical composition should just mean what it says. Although some(prenominal) Sonnet 130, by William Shakespeare and Ars Poetica,by Archibald MacLeish have similar themes such as simplicity, and similar devices such as using imagery to describe beauty and nature, they have different meanings, since one song bets to expect a considerable amount from a mistress, and the ot her poem expects nothing of a poem.One similarity between Sonnet 130 and Ars Poetica is their themes of wanting nothing but simplicity in a poem and a mistress (stated in the last couplet), and love and adoration. When reading Sonnet 130 one strength think that this man spends his time complaining about his mistress, and clearly dosent love her, however, by the end of the poem he realizes that his mistress may not be beautiful, but their love is beautiful, and that is all that matters. And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare (Shakespeare 13). In Ars Poetica, MacLeish explains that a poem should be wordless (7) and a poem should be motionless in time (9). One might be conf utilise by what the poem is actually trying to say, but he ended the poem by saying, a poem should not mean, but be (23), which was a clearer statement.As was said before, a poem is not something people should over analyze, it should just make you feel the way it does. Almost ike a painting or sculpture, a poe m is not a puzzle, but a mood or a feeling. Both poems seem to have different views on what to expect from a mistress/poem. In Sonnet 130, Shakespeare expects a great deal of things from his mistress. There are twelve lines discussing the disappointment of his mistress eyes, lips, hair, cheeks, breath, voice, and how she walks. Lines such as her eyes are nothing like the sun (Shakespeare 1), her lips are less red than coral, and her hairs are like black wires growing on her head, show how displeased he is at these unattractive qualities. Ars Poetica is alone different in this way. MacLeish says, A poem should be palpable and mute (1), and Dumb as disused medallions to the thumb (3).These words demonstrate how he believes that poetry should be different than what society expects them to be. He wants nothing of a poem, but just believes that poems should be whatever they want to be. Another similarity between Sonnet 130 and Ars Poetica would be that they both use imagery to compare beauty and nature. Sonnet 130 used this device, to demonstrate the nature of beauty through imagery. I have seen roses damaskd, red and white, but no such roses see I in her cheeks (Shakespeare 5). This compares his mistress cheeks to the beauty of a rose.Ars Poetica has many lines that use imagery, one of which compares words to the flight of birds, a poem should be wordless as the flight of birds (MacLeish 7). Both writers did an spick job using imagery to enhance the readers understanding and use descriptive words to make the poem more(prenominal) beautiful and interesting sounding. Ars Poetica and Sonnet 130 are similar in the way that they both have a similar theme of simplicity and adoration. Ars Poetica wanting a poem be in its simplest terms and wanting it to mean only just what it says.Although in Sonnet 130 Shakespeare does seem to expect a lot from a mistress, he states at the end of the poem, that he wants nothing more than the mistress he has. Another similarity is th at they both compare beauty and nature. This device was used purely to entice the reader, and make it easier for the reader to understand. One essential difference between both poems, would be that in Ars Poetica, the poet strongly believes that a poem should be wordless and simple, almost careless. However, in Sonnet 130, Shakespeare spends most of the poem taking about his mistress unattractive qualities and seems quite expectant of a number of things. Analyzing these key similarities and differences are what help the reader understand the poem in a more analyitical way.

Richard Gregory Rust hadn’t always been ‘Mr. Old School’

No. Hard as it is to comprehend in todays World of airborn luchadores and chair-wielding bump-machines, Richards nonchalant ardor of wrestling was in one case the universal norm. He didnt need to refer to himself as Old School, because, at the time, what he was doing wasnt old at all. It was, in fact, state-of-the-art. Fresh. Dare I say he was considered New-School.He sighed. Boy, how things had changed.His deuce oak-t id eyes glared at the images beaming out of the TV screen. They had seen a lot in their fifty old age on this Earth, yet what they currently observed before them was a struggle to comprehendA young-looking, frail-framed mannish clad in an extravagant mask and a UCW T-shit dove gallantly over an official UCW rings crest rope, landing onto another similar looking lad, who quite obviously waited to catch him on the outside.They called it a plancha. He called it bullshit. It made no sense to him, at all.Why had the art of professional wrestling become zero point more(prenominal) than a glorified circus show? he asked himself no doubt, not feeling to a fault dissimilar to the great Stu Hart when he exclaimed thats a great way to break your neck, subsequently watching a clip of his grand-nephew, Teddy Hart, perform a triple-jump four-fifty moonsault Or something along those lines.Ricky Rust, however, was hardly smart or half as nifty with words as Stu Hart was and, so, simply settled on exclaiming Fucking hell, thats stupid.Heh It was somewhere in between a giggle and a laugh. Simon cut back himself from all-out cackling, as he didnt wish to seem as though he was in agreement. Now, now, Ricky. Dont be like that. I know it all looks very different to what youre used to, except itll grow on you. Trust me. He assured but his heart wasnt really into it. Deep down, he knew that what he was verbalize wasnt entirely true.Simon Isosceles was merely a sports agent. And not a professional wrestling-specific one, either. Ricky Rust was simply one of the many clients contained within his black book. In actually fact Simon never really understood what the arouse to wrestling was but being dedicated to job, and loyal individual he put his all into provide for Rusts need.Never-the-less, he was merely a sports agent yet, even he could sense that UCW wasnt really the right focalize for Mr. Old School, Ricky Rust.But he had a way of being forever optimistic.Thats just the transport guys division. Theres more on the taping, yknow. He chirped piping up again, and trying to drag Ricky into a similar mind-frame. Therell be somin you like. Dave said theres some technical stuff at the end. Ricky wasnt buying it.Plonking himself on the cream, leather sofa beside the xxvii year veteran Simon snatched the remote controller and jammed down on the fast forward button. The bridge sat in silence for a moment, as the images on the screen whizzed forward at a faster pace than they already had been.Here it is Simon began again releas ing the forwards button, and letting the UCW promotion tape return to its usual pace.Ricky watched as a round grappler boasting a pair of victimize and matching kickpads snatched his opponents thin arms into a Full Nelson. Then, proceeded to pop his hips forward, arch his back and heave his oppositeness backwards sending him over his own head and landing right on his neck.Ooh Ricky couldnt help but release an audible gasp. He promptly filled the now empty space in his lungs with euphonious nicotine smoke.As the sound of the tapes commentators nattering away about Dragon Suplexes and Stiff American Strong-Style buzzed irritating on his eardrum, Ricky coolly exhaled before dryly stating So thats what passes for technical wrestling these days.He put the cigarette to his lips once more.Oh, come on Rick. Show some enthusiasm. This is probably an old tape, anyway. UCWs probably different, now. Probably moreyknow your personal manner Was Simons last ditch attempt at getting Ricky i nterested.And Probably was Rickys flat reply.The conversation was over. No more was, or could, be said to attempt to change the aged wrestlers mind.Thats just the way Ricky Rust was Ridged. profoundly set in his ways.But he was going into UCW. Underground Championship Wrestling. A place that claims to be A break from Tradition.And as Simon settled into the sofa to watch the rest of the tape he couldnt help but wonder if a man like Ricky could ever bring himself to adapt.He better, Simon thought. Because if he couldntHe wouldnt even stand a chance.

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Compare and Contrast

Night and male child in the Striped Pajamas Comparison Night by Elie Wiesel and the movie The Boy in the Striped Pajamas show two super interesting perspectives towards the Holocaust. Night was a non-fiction novel write by a Jewish boy who was in an actual concentration camp. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas was a movie based off of a fiction novel written by John Boyne that tells the story of a Nazi soldiers son named Bruno that befriends a Jewish boy he meets at a nearby concentration camp.Within the two stories, there were differences in perspective, inclination, and overall message. Because Elie and Bruno come from very different origins, their perspective in the stories are very different. Being taken out of his home and put by means of the terrors of a concentration camp, Elie and the other Jews involved saw Nazis as extremely horrid people. The Nazi soldiers were the antagonists in Night. However, in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, Bruno and the rest of his family were Ger mans, regular his father was a Nazi soldier.Bruno and his family throughout most of the story had no idea what the Nazis were doing to the Jews they saw the Nazis as people helping their coun get a line. Not until the end of the movie did the family realize the terrible things the Nazis were doing to the Jews. Movies provide things like fancy and tone that words in a book just cant provide. In Night, Elie attempts to resign his voice through his writing. But, when you dont have the senses of sight and sound, it is difficult to understand the mood the generator is trying to portray.In the Boy in the Striped Pajamas, through the cinematography, music, and tone of the actors voices, you can easily distinct what the mood was. I believe that Night and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas each had their own message to share, and their messages had twain similarities and differences. Elie Wiesel wrote the book to tell people about the terrifying and horrific events that took place in his li fe and to try to prevent anything like the Holocaust from happening again.The Boy in the Striped Pajamas showed the importance of friendship and it provided a perspective that many people hadnt thought about before. Viewers were exposed to what many Germans went through in finding out what happened to the Jews. Night and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas show two extremely interesting perspectives towards the Holocaust when it came to perspective, mood, and final message. Even though they have their differences, they still provided a story that read people about the tragedy that happened during the Holocaust and humbles those people.

Principles Of Diversity Essay

Ai Explain in your birth words what each term means. Give nonp atomic number 18il exercise from c atomic number 18 intrust to illustrate your explanations.DiversityIt means understanding that each individual is alone(predicate) and recognizing our individual differences. These foundation be race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, physical abilities and economic status.Example Two of my utilisationmates atomic number 18 homosexual, I accept that and do non make fun of in that location sexual orientation and do non treat them any differently to opposite work mates. equatingIt means treating everyone the same mien regardless of in that location alteration. Example Two clients accommodation is on the first floor, they both destiny to muster down stairs because they want to participate in the afternoon entertainment. One of them has dementia and quite a little be difficult and inter fear with other clients, you leave him or her up stairs and bri ng the other client down. That is not equality because of her mental diversity you argon not treating him or her equal to the other soulfulness.Read to a greater extent Indirect inconsistency in health and social look at essay inclusionInclusion at its simplest is the state of being included It is to call forth that all people should be freely and openly accommodated with out restrictions or limitations of any kind. Example I make sure that every one in my care setting knows what activities are planed for the day so they whoremonger have the choice to participate if they want to.DiscriminationIs the act of treating a person differently because of thatpersons race, class, sexual orientation or gender.Example Not taking a client shopping because of her colour I would be severalise against her because of her race.Aii For each of the following people/groups of people, describe two different workable effects of discrimination. An IndividualAnger, impairment feelings and if it con tinues could lead to depression or loss of life.Their FamiliesHelplessness, anger.Wider societyRioting, turn a finesse eye not want to get involved.Those who eliminateA sense of power, could lead to criminal record. Aiii Identify three slipway of challenging discrimination, and describe how each will promote change.Challenge On hearing a sharp remark I would challenge them in a calm and professional manner and tell them that what they are saying is totally unacceptable and explain why. It will promote change by educating them and would point out that they could be disciplined for thither actions.Report On witnessing a discriminating act I would communicate it to my manager so it can be dealt with in the appropriate manner. It will promote change by bringing it to the managers attention and he or she can deal with it quickly and efficiently and if needed pull ahead train the perpetrator in discriminate law.Positive Behaviour I could actively challenge discrimination by acting in a way that it empowers others to challenge discriminating behaviour.Task B cuspBi Your work setting is running an induction course for new social care workers in an adult social care setting. Create a book permit, which can be used to support this course.The leaflet must include the followinga) A description of the legislation and codes of devote relating to diversity, equality, inclusion and discrimination. b) An explanation of the possible consequences for individuals, social care workers and others if the legislation and codes of practice are not followed. c) A description of how inclusive practice can promote equality and support diversity. d) An explanation of how to support others to promote diversity, equality and inclusion.Seven Gables concern HomeTotlandInductionPamphlet for New Starters Legislation and codes of practice relating to Diversity, Equality, Inclusion and Discrimination. The Equality act is a legislation that is in place to ensure that people are given equ al rights and opportunities regardless of there age, gender,disability, race, religion or belief and sexual orientation. The legislation is there to promote Diversity, Equality and Inclusion by making it a requirement that they are practised and incorporated into our social care setting.It is illegal to discriminate against a person/persons for any reason. A new Equality Act came into force on 1 October 2010. The Equality Act brings together over 116 separate pieces of legislation into one single Act. Combined, they make up a new Act that provides a legal framework to protect the rights of individuals and advance equality of fortune for all. The main pieces of legislation arethe Equal Pay Act 1997the Sex Discrimination Act 1975the head for the hills Relations act 1976the Disability Discrimination Act 1995the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief)Regulations 2003 the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 the Employment Equality (Age)Regulations 2006the Equalit y Act 2006, Part 2the Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007It is the homes code of practise to follow these legislations, by not following the legislation could have severe consequences for this home and your self. If not followed the consequences can be diverse from loosing your job to being sent to prison. Please familiar your self with the codes so it does not effect your position here and the people you work with. Try to use inclusive practise to promote equity and support diversity which means treat every one the same. Every one is tough equal here at Seven Gables from staff to clients no matter what there race, gender, sexuality, disability, religion or age.Bii Give two examples of how you could raise awareness of diversity, equality and inclusion.Through Training and Discussion Training and discussions are essential to raise awareness of diversity, equality and inclusion in any work settings. Discussion in meetings or group discussion among staffs play a vital role to raise awareness of equality, diversity and inclusion. The more they will engage in discussion or obtain trainings about this issue the more they will learn and be aware of and also they will be able and put them in their every days practice.Through providing leaflet, information and policies and procedures Providing leaflets and sufficient information regarding diversity and equality can raise awareness to a social care worker by acquiring adequate cognition about it. It also helps them to know about the consequences if agreed ways of working are not followed which keep on them from doing any form of discrimination relating this issue.Task C Reflective reputationCi Write a reflective account describing How your personal penchants, attitudes, heritage and beliefs might impact on working practice. How to ensure that your own practice is inclusive and respects the beliefs, culture, values and preferences of individuals. Suggested word count 500 700 wordsCii Write a brief ac count that describes examples of inclusive practice. Suggested word count 150 200 words(Ciii Write a brief account that describes practice, which excludes the individual and is discriminatory. Suggested word count 150 200 wordsReflective accountI work in a Residential Care home where we have a intermixture of clients with different faiths and upbringings. Because of the age difference between me and the function users, the way I was brought up will be totally different to the way the service users would have been brought up. When I was I child I was told that there was a god and had to go to Sunday school, but as I got to my teenage years I started to doubt there was a god. When I turned 18 I joined the army, where there is a strong church of England presence and at epochs I took comfort in the Sunday church service. It was not until I went to Rwanda that I new there was not a god, because no god would let so much killing or atrocities happen that is what I believe.But even th oe I was presumptive coming in to contact with the people who committed the vile acts, I had to stay professional and not let my emotions or believes stop me in doing the job I was sent there for, giving checkup aid with the United Nations. Just because I dont believe in god, dos not mean my beliefs should impact on a service users beliefs. Many of the service users in my work setting like to mend there own clothes and darn there socks, if you say to them that tog or dress has a hole in it and it needs to be thrown away, they look at you in discuss. When they were growing up times were hard and they had to make do with what they had and threw no issue away. My parents were the same, in 2015 thoe thing are a lot cheaper and easily obtained. But that does not mean that I should disregard there heritage and throw therestuff away, because I no they could easily replace it.Another example is preferences, I recently had a conversation with a female service user I care for about cleanli ness, she explained to me that when she was growing up she save had a cleanse once a week and that was only on a Sunday. I replied that I must have a bath or shower down at least three times a week. I said that she can have a bath more than once a week if she would like, but I will respect her preference to have a bath once a week and on a Sunday. On deviation her room it got me thinking on my childhood and I remembered that like her I to only had a bath on a Sunday before bed. But it just shows you how some peoples preferences change over time and some stay the same.Inclusive PractiseInclusive practise is making sure that all service users are able to participate or join any activity that is planned in there care setting for example The care Manager has organised a trip out to Ventnor botanical Gardens. Three residents are unable to walk, to make sure they are included three wheel chairs are sourced and a special adapted minibus with a rear hydrolic ramp to which the wheel cha irs can be pushed on and loaded in to the minibus is hired. All service users are there for included and no one is odd behind. When there is a film afternoon planned in the t.v room, the service users that cant walk can all so be brought down from whatever floor they are on by use a wheel chair and lift so they are included in the film.Excluded PractiseExcluded practice is when service users are not treated the same, for example when we have a film afternoon in our care setting. All the service users are invited including the hearing impaired, if we did not consider the people or person who is death or partially deaf, then we would be discriminating against them if we did play the film with subtitals. Another example could be if the service manager took questionnaires around to each service user, but did not consider the blind or partially blind service users. If he left the leaflet then he would be discriminating against them because he did not provide the leaflet in Braille.

Answer the 3 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the 3 questions - Essay ExampleDeed of Partnerships is a document make by the partners and signed by a solicitor thus helping in setting up of partnerships. The Deed sets out the binding and legal relationship between the partners. Profits sharing and responsibilities of each and either member ar stated in the Deed. Traditionally, partners had unlimited liability (Harris 2001, p.23). This meant that they were jointly responsible for the debts of their partnerships. This however changed in 2001 and it led to some large firms like the accountancy to have limited liability. A good practice of a partnership is the Wright, Brown and Ali L Partnership.Companies are also another form of business forms. The great deal that own companies are the shareholders. Each and every shareholder in a business is responsible for the debts in the business up to the sum they have contributed should the company run up debts (Harris 2001, p.45). Various documents for example a Memorandum and Arti cles of Association are required for a company to register. The registration is done at the Companies sign of the zodiac found in Cardiff. Example of companies includes Marks and Spencer, BP and more more.There are two types of companies namely habitual limited company and the private limited company. Public limited companies are those companies which are listed in the agate line exchange. The financial records of public limited companies are always open to the public (Harris 2001, p.37). Examples include Tim Hortons and many more. Private limited company on the other hand is a business company interconnected as an independent retailer in a market place. The shareholders have limited liabilities and mostly the shares are not open to the public. A good example is the PLC.Marketing communications proportional mix is a broad terms that is workoutd to describe a set of tools that a business can use in the process of communicating effectively its products or services to the clients . The proportional mix is inclusive

Teaching Literacy Midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teaching Literacy Midterm - Essay Example326.) The demands of making meanings, stresses the students to activate their foregoing knowledge and schemata abilities. Schema theory explains how our previous experiences, knowledge, emotions, and understandings affect what and how we learn. (Harvey & Goudvis, 2000).Lapp, Flood & Farnan (2004, p.326) writes that, Content area instruction has a detailed link with schema theory and anterior knowledge.The notion of foregoing knowledge comprises of few subordinate ideas, which are the characteristics of prior knowledge, historical back ground, the circumstances of learning and classroom acts (Lapp, Flood & Farnan (2004, p. 326). Lapp, Flood & Farnan (2004, p. 326) write that, This collection of related, hierarchically arranged ideas is a schema. Few followers of this theory even believed that the single most influential factor is the existing and prior knowledge of the readers on which it depends that what he ends up learning from the mater ial (Eric Digest).The accuracy, sufficiency and appropriateness of a schema, of necessity to be tackled by the instructor in a very delicate and planned manner. Students can puzzle out most out of their schemas if only the teachers know how to activate it. (Lapp, Flood & Farnan, 2004, p. ... The renewed awareness in see was reinforced by the International Reading Association in 1999. The document focused on modernistic levels of literacy and considered their ability to read will be crucial. Many instructors turned to interactive manner of teaching reading. Boothe and Walter (1999) quote McCormick, T. (1988) who writes that, It one of the most promising approaches to the theory of reading today. Boothe and Walter (1999) write that, An interactive reading ideal is a reading representative that recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process. exactly the reader needs to interacting with the text, is selective in using j ust as little of the cues from text as necessary to construct meaning (Goodman, K. 1981).Most of the reading models, share a common postulation, that many variables opposition students learning from text (Pearson, Kamil, Bar & Mosenthal, 2000, p.647). They concerned themselves with cognitive psychology, schema, instructional strategies and the text. Boothe and Walter (1999) while quoting Rumelhart, D. 1985 write, write that, These various sources of set aboutment appear to interact in many complex ways during the process of reading In this scenario the teacher has to play a role of an instructional designer and their tool is text. Once students are able to develop an understanding of text and identify the text structures then the road begins for towards independent reading. According to Buehl (2009, p.72) the benefits of involving the students in this model means to condition the students to read material at different rates for verifying purposes is similar to the spirit princip le of content area literacy. The learners