Ap Human Geography Chapter 4 Study Guide

1. Boundary Types (Antecedent, Subsequent, and so forth ) a. This concept is strategic because it shows the relationship between disparate regions, as well as colonized countries and their colonizers. The different boundary types every create much(prenominal) difficult ways of tape drive/trade, or ease transportation/trade, etc. 2. Federal/Unitary/ participator Governments b. The different types of governing body are important because they show how a country is organism ruled.It also hints at the type of market-gardening unitary governments pass to lead more homogenous situates than federal, while confederate governments normally break up into several different states, like with Yugoslavia. 3. Supra statealism c. This is important because it is a system of decision making in a multi-national community. Supranationalist groups tie together countries or regions to rile trade and money transference easier. (ex EU) 4. maintain Shapes (Compact, Elongated, Prorupt, Fragmented , Perforated) d. The different shapes of states are important because distributively shape has certain benefits and disabilities, some more severe than others.For example, elongated states, like Chile, select a harder time distributing services that are easy to cover in press states like Poland. 5. Organic speculation e. This opening is important because it shows that a country is in a state of nature or in a relationship between it and an individual. It is the basis for most colonizing states, such as Great Britain or France, as a means of expanding territory and rule. 6. McKinders Heartland surmise f. Basis for Nazi takeover of atomic number 63 stormed throughout other European countries in an attempt to meet everyone. 7.Spykmans Rimland Theory g. Basis for NATO and CENTO, both organizations aimed at making sure Nazi Germany never got control of the rimland of Eurasia. It is presumed that by preventing this takeover, Nazis would not be suitable to extend their power any fu rther. 8. sensory(a)/Centrifugal h. Forces that pull a nation together (centripetal), or pull it isolated (centrifugal) important because it describes either the large homogeneity or unity in a state and how it benefits it, or mass decadency/disagreement. 9. Nation-State, State/Nation, stateless Nation i.A Stateless Nation is important because it is a policy-making organization for homogenous people in a sovereign state. When either the state of homogenous nation is taken out, problems tend to arise, often involving conflict over land, government and international recognition. (ex Kurds) 10. Boundary Disputes j. Important because it shows the relationship between countries their past may let in already-fought wars on boundary placement, and now produces problems concerning wear and money, religion, and politics, etc. (ex US-Mexico, China-Nepal, Pakistan-India)